Posts Tagged ‘Ubuntu Server’

Ubuntu 10.04.1 LTS (Lucid Lynx) Is Here!

Ubuntu is a complete desktop Linux operating system, freely available with both community and professional support. The Ubuntu community is built on the ideas enshrined in the Ubuntu Manifesto: that software should be available free of charge, that software tools should be usable by people in their local language and despite any disabilities, and that people should have the freedom to customize and alter their software in whatever way they see fit. “Ubuntu” is an ancient African word, meaning “humanity to others”. The Ubuntu distribution brings the spirit of Ubuntu to the software world.

Download Distribution Release: Ubuntu 10.04.1 << from here.

MACchanger | Utility For Manipulating The MAC Address Of Network Interfaces, Included GUI Utility

A GNU/Linux utility for viewing/manipulating the MAC address of network interfaces

Features

* Set specific MAC address of a network interface
* Set the MAC randomly
* Set a MAC of another vendor
* Set another MAC of the same vendor
* Set a MAC of the same kind (eg: wireless card)
* Display a vendor MAC list (today, 6800 items) to choose from

Possible usages

These are some examples:

* You’re in a DHCP network with some kind of IP-based restriction
* You’ve a cluster that boot with BOOTP and you want to have a clean set of MACs
* Debug MAC based routes

Install macchanger in Ubuntu

sudo apt-get install macchanger macchanger-gtk

Command line Examples

# macchanger eth1

Current MAC: 00:40:96:43:ef:9c [wireless] (Cisco/Aironet 4800/340)
Faked MAC: 00:40:96:43:ef:9d [wireless] (Cisco/Aironet 4800/340)

# macchanger –endding eth1

Current MAC: 00:40:96:43:e8:ec [wireless] (Cisco/Aironet 4800/340)
Faked MAC: 00:40:96:6f:0f:f2 [wireless] (Cisco/Aironet 4800/340)

# macchanger –another eth1

Current MAC: 00:40:96:43:87:1f [wireless] (Cisco/Aironet 4800/340)
Faked MAC: 00:02:2d:ec:00:6f [wireless] (Lucent Wavelan IEEE)

# macchanger -A eth1

Current MAC: 00:40:96:43:39:a6 [wireless] (Cisco/Aironet 4800/340)
Faked MAC: 00:10:5a:1e:06:93 (3Com, Fast Etherlink XL in a Gateway)

# macchanger -r eth1

Current MAC: 00:40:96:43:f1:fc [wireless] (Cisco/Aironet 4800/340)
Faked MAC: 6b:fd:10:37:d2:34 (unknown)

# macchanger –mac=01:23:45:67:89:AB eth1

Current MAC: 00:40:96:43:87:65 [wireless] (Cisco/Aironet 4800/340)
Faked MAC: 01:23:45:67:89:ab (unknown)

# ./macchanger –list=Cray

Misc MACs:
Num MAC Vendor
— — ——
065 – 00:00:7d – Cray Research Superservers,Inc
068 – 00:00:80 – Cray Communications (formerly Dowty Network Services)
317 – 00:40:a6 – Cray Research Inc.

Macchanger GUI

You can open the gui by running the following command from your terminal

$ macchanger-gtk

Screenshot


Ubuntu 10.04 LTS Is Here! Change Has Come…

Install Monitorix In Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic) Server

Install Monitorix in Ubuntu 9.10 (Karmic) Server

Preparing your system

Install the following packages

sudo apt-get install rrdtool librrds-perl libwww-perl

Now you need to download Monitorix source package from here or use the following command

$ wget http://www.monitorix.org/monitorix-1.5.0.tar.gz

$ tar -zxvf monitorix-1.5.0.tar.gz

Go to the Monitorix directory and execute the install script.

$ cd monitorix-1.5.0

$ sudo ./install.sh

Welcome to Monitorix v1.5.0 installation process.

The install script has detected that this is a Linux operating system.

Currently Monitorix supports only the following Linux distributions:
1 – RedHat/Fedora/CentOS
2 – Generic
3 – Debian (Ubuntu)
4 – Gentoo
5 – Slackware

Please select your option:

Choose the option number 3 (Debian).

The following is a list of the default paths where the Monitorix components will be installed:

1 – /usr/bin
2 – /etc
3 – /etc/init.d
4 – /var/lib
5 – /usr/share/doc
6 – /var/www
7 – /usr/lib/cgi-bin
8 – /usr/share/man/man5

Last chance to stop the installation.
Are you sure to install Monitorix on the paths shown? [y/n]:

The list of paths should be correct. Press y.

Finally start Monitorix.

sudo service monitorix start

Now wait for a while and then go to http://localhost/monitorix/

The Ubuntu Release Cycle

From its outset Ubuntu project has been committed to a regular release cycle and has managed to deliver on that commitment without fail. It is the regularity and reliability of these releases that makes Ubuntu a great option for users and businesses who can plan upgrades and new installs with a reliability that is very unusual in the operating system market. This diagram gives our long term commitment to releases and demonstrates the key difference between a Long Term Support release and our standard releases.

Ubuntu Release Cycle

LTS Desktop and Server

Long Term Support releases for desktop and server. There are deployment platforms with wide hardware and software support and ideal or individuals and businesses making a longer term investment in Ubuntu

Standard release

These are the 6 monthly release that contain the best of the new from the Open Source and commercial worlds and suited to users happy to upgrade regularly.

Point Release

These are 6 monthly updates to the long term support cycle. These are primarily bug fixes and patches with occasional feature enhancements that maintain the integrity of the release over a long cycle. The point releases continue up to the next LTS release which then offers an obvious upgrade path for users

LTS Server

This is the extended support period for server.

Source: Ubuntu (.com)

Postfix Configuration

From a terminal prompt:
sudo dpkg-reconfigure postfix

•    General type of mail configuration: Internet Site
•    NONE doesn’t appear to be requested in current config
•    System mail name: server1.example.com
•    Root and postmaster mail recipient: <admin_user_name>
•    Other destinations for mail: server1.example.com, example.com, localhost.example.com, localhost
•    Force synchronous updates on mail queue?: No
•    Local networks: 127.0.0.0/8
•    Yes doesn’t appear to be requested in current config
•    Mialbox size limit (bytes): 0
•    Local address extension character: +
•    Internet protocols to use: all

Does Your Company Need Its Own Web Server?

The short answer is “not really.” You’ll save lots & lots of money by leasing/renting space on your Internet Service Provider’s server or simply utilizing companies such as; Fatcow, SliceHost or MediaTemple. In-house Web servers cost money for hardware, software, system administrators, firewalls, leasing T1 lines, and the list goes on and on. We’re easily talking about an easy $15,000 or more. Compare that to paying a $0/down no set-up fee and as low as $20.00 (standard package) per month to an ISP.

Don’t be talked into it by a computer systems person who wants a new toy. Make sure you need it. You MAY need an in-house Web server if:

  • You are getting tens of thousands of hits a day
  • You need access to sophisticated programs your ISP won’t install
  • You need to provide direct Web access to data from your mainframe
  • Lastly, you are like myself who are paranoid and love FULL control

Even then, investigate keeping your hardware physically located at your ISP’s physical location (called “co-location”) to save money, and share the services of a systems administrator and a fast T1 line with other such businesses.

In closing, last night I was asked, ‘why do you host your own web server?’ The reason was simple to me, like most other system administrators, I am paranoid and love FULL control over my company’s resources. I can install and uninstall any possible customization to please me and only me. I also save cost on running Ubuntu Server.

Benefits of running Ubuntu Server is that it is a FREE Operating System, (OS) and includes the following:

Ubuntu users enjoy the unprecedented performance and security that Linux provides.

Because we care about your business we have ensured that the Ubuntu Server Edition:

  • Easily integrates with your existing networks.
  • Provides a low total cost of ownership.
  • Offers multiple life cycle scenarios for you to choose from.
  • Is provided with FREE life maintenance.
  • Is backed by Canonical’s world-class support.

More about benefits »

Furthermore, I can access it at the ‘Root-level’ and perform any action directly ‘on-the-go’ with my Motorola DROID via ConnectBot (A secure shell (SSH) client for the Android platform.)

Thanks for reading ;)